CROW印第安民族国家.pdf责任:FNMB对向其支付部落税的印第安部落负责。这种印第安部落拥有独立的主权豁免和/或与其他部落的附属关系,作为一项部落协议的一部分
资金来源:FNMB隶属于7871非营利实体,该实体是美国土著部落联合医疗保健计划的一部分,非营利组织。FNMB从申请中获得资金。它向一个美国印第安特区支付部落税,并与一家管理公司签订经营合同,该公司还包括d/b/a的土著保健从业者组织(“IHCPO”)、土著医学机构审查委员会(“IMIRB”)和长寿龟康复中心(“THB”)。
目标:FNMB将对IM实践的提供者进行资格认证。通过FNMB的管理,将实现以下目标:
对供应商的投诉将由FNMB和/或印第安特区部落法院处理;
记录归IHCPO所有,完全保密;
向非营利组织付款时,IM提供商可享受税收减免;
只有获得FNMB许可的部落提供者才能向IMIRB提交临床研究申请;
营业执照只提供给FNMB提供商;以及
有限责任公司和/或PLLC仅向持有IHCPO营业执照的FNMB供应商提供。
结果:FNMB提供者的数量将增加,这样THB成员将有更多的机会获得IM实践中使用的设备、疗法和物质,否则他们将无法从传统医学从业者那里获得。
结果:FNMB将为寻求自然疗法/产品的会员建立IM提供者网络,从而有助于改善使用IM服务的会员的最佳健康和福祉。
INDIGENOUS MEDICAL BOARD LICENSES ALTERNATIVE HEALTH PRACTITIONERS
First Nation Medical Board ("FNMB") licenses practitioners of indigenous medicine ("IM"), which includes the practices of alternative, complementary, and integrative medicine. For some IM practitioners (e.g., MDs, DOs, etc.) FNMB provides dual licensure. For other IM practitioners (e.g., NDs, OMDs, etc.) FHMB provides a home for single licensure where no Board exists for IM regulation in their state. This is because IM practitioners need supervision by a Board that specializes in the optimal health and wellness approach to the treatment of patients as opposed to the conventional disease management model. Currently, dual licensure for IM practitioners is only available for those who practice homeopathy in NV and/or AZ. Conversely, this means that IM practitioners do not have dual licensure in 48 states. Such dual licensure is needed to protect, preserve, and promote the practice of IM medicine. In addition, FNMB also offers IM practitioners the opportunity to share IM protocols by participating in clinical studies with the FNMB's Indigenous Medicine Institutional Review Board ("IMIRB"). Thus, FNMB provides not only protection but opportunity for IM practitioners in all 50 states to participate in the understanding and advancement of IM with its IMIRB.
美国土著医疗委员会许可替代健康从业者
第一民族医学委员会(“FNMB”)为美国土著医学(“IM”)的从业人员颁发执照,其中包括替代、补充和综合医学的实践。对于一些IM从业人员(如MDs、DOs等),FNMB提供双重许可。对于其他IM从业者(如NDs、OMD等),FHMB为单一许可证提供了一个家,在他们所在的州没有IM监管委员会。这是因为IM从业者需要一个专门研究最佳健康和健康方法的委员会的监督,而不是传统的疾病管理模式。目前,只有在内华达州和/或亚利桑那州实行顺势疗法的人才能获得IM从业人员的双重执照。相反,这意味着IM从业者在48个州没有双重执照。为了保护、保存和促进IM医学的实践,需要这样的双重许可。此外,FNMB还为IM从业者提供了与FNMB的本土医学机构审查委员会(“IMIRB”)一起参与临床研究的机会来分享IM协议。因此,FNMB不仅为所有50个国家的IM从业人员提供了保护,而且提供了参与IM的理解和发展的机会。
INDIGENOUS MEDICINE FOCUSES ON OPTIMAL HEALTH AND WELLNESS
FNMB was established to create a network of IM providers for patients who become members of the Turtle Healing Band ("THB"). THB is an exclusive private membership organization of patients who are seeking optimal health and wellness from IM practitioners that prescribe natural products and treatments. The IM approach to the treatment of patients is the antithesis of conventional medicine's disease management model upon which insurance is based for a sick population. However, increasingly more companies now recognize the value of IM by reimbursing patients for medical services that improve their well-being and longevity, such as those who are members of the Self-Insurance Institute of America. In short, FNMB's alignment with the Indigenous peoples of this country affords certain protections designed to enhance the practice of IM and thereby allow IM practitioners to freely practice the natural healing arts in a drug-free environment. For example, while FNMB understands drug science has made great strides over the past 200 years, FNMB also recognizes that diet, exercise, and mental health are just as important--and often a safer as well as more effective alternative--than merely offering a pill for symptomatic relief. Further, FNMB believes that only by addressing the source of disease can optimal health and wellness be achieved.
美国土著民族医学注重最佳健康和健康
FNMB的建立是为了建立一个即时通讯提供者网络,为那些成为海龟康复乐队(“THB”)成员的患者提供信息服务。泰铢是一个独家的私人会员组织的病人谁是寻求最佳的健康和健康的IM从业者处方天然产品和治疗。IM治疗病人的方法是传统医学疾病管理模式的对立面,传统医学的疾病管理模式是以疾病人口为保险基础的。然而,现在越来越多的公司认识到IM的价值,他们通过补偿病人的医疗服务来改善他们的健康和寿命,比如那些美国自我保险协会的成员。简言之,FNMB与该国土著人民的结盟提供了某些保护措施,旨在加强IM的实践,从而允许IM从业者在无毒品的环境中自由地实践自然治疗艺术。例如,虽然FNMB了解药物科学在过去200年里取得了长足的进步,但FNMB也认识到饮食、锻炼和心理健康与仅仅提供一种缓解症状的药片一样重要,而且通常是一种更安全、更有效的替代品。此外,FNMB认为,只有解决疾病的根源,才能实现最佳的健康和健康。
FNMB SUPPORTS IM AND NATURAL HEALING ARTS
The mission of the First Nation Medical Board (“FNMB”) is to provide certification for medical providers and traditional healers who practice indigenous medicine ("IM"). IM practitioners use natural products and natural treatments with the goal of helping patients achieve optimal health and well-being. Such practitioners can help advance medical science by submitting standardized protocols to the FNMB’s Indigenous Medicine Institutional Review Board (“IMIRB”) for clinical studies that can be used to document the effectiveness of indigenous medicine products and treatments. In short, FNMB is an alternative to state medical board licensing agencies where healers who utilize natural medical alternatives can be supported for putting patients first.
FNMB支持即时通讯和自然治疗艺术
第一民族医学委员会(“FNMB”)的任务是为从事本土医学(“IM”)的医疗提供者和传统治疗师提供认证。IM从业者使用天然产品和自然疗法,目的是帮助患者获得最佳健康和福祉。这类从业者可以通过向FNMB的土著医学机构审查委员会(“IMIRB”)提交标准化协议,以进行临床研究,以记录本土医药产品和治疗的有效性,从而帮助推进医学。简言之,FNMB是州医疗委员会授权机构的一个替代方案,在那里,利用自然医疗替代品的治疗师可以得到支持,以病人为先。
FNMB BELIEVES IN NATIVE AMERICAN SOVEREIGNTY
FNMB believes that the indigenous peoples of North America and around the world have a sovereign right to receive, preserve, and further the advancement of natural healing traditions. This is because the sovereignty of the Native Americans pre-exists the United States. While such sovereignty may have been diminished it has not been terminated. In fact, tribal sovereignty is recognized and protected by the United States Constitution, legal precedent, and treaties as well as applicable principles of human rights.
Now, after centuries of turmoil, oppression, and economic deprivation, the Indian nations have slowly reclaimed their sovereign rights. Tribal identities and political systems have been rebuilt. Problems of poverty and social disarray that once seemed insurmountable, have been overcome. The foundation of this resurgence has been the exercise of self- government by the more than 560 federally-recognized tribes in the United States. Such “self-rule” or sovereignty has been supported by every standing President of the United State over the last five decades.
FNMB相信美洲原住民的主权
FNMB认为北美和世界各地的土著人民有权接受、保护和促进自然治疗传统的发展。这是因为美国原住民的主权早已存在。虽然这种主权可能已经被削弱,但它并没有被终止。事实上,部落主权受到美国宪法、判例、条约以及适用的人权原则的承认和保护。
现在,在经历了几个世纪的动乱、压迫和经济剥夺之后,印度民族已经慢慢收回了他们的主权权利。部落身份和政治制度已经重建。曾经似乎无法克服的贫困和社会混乱问题已经得到克服。这一复兴的基础是美国560多个联邦承认的部落行使自治权。这种“自治”或主权在过去50年里得到了美国每一位常务总统的支持。
In fact, according to a white paper from Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy’s School of Business, “a combination of federal court rulings and congressional policies, tribal self- rule–sovereignty–has proven to be the only policy that has shown concrete success in breaking debilitating economic dependence on federal spending programs and replenishing the social and cultural fabric that can support vibrant and healthy communities and families.” (see “Myths and Realities of Tribal Sovereignty: The Law and Economics of Indian Self-Rule,” RWP04-016 March 2004).
HEALTY CITIZENS ARE OUR GREATEST ASSET IN U.S.A.
“Healthy citizens are the greatest asset any country can have,” Winston Churchill FNMB provides medical practitioners certain protections that enhance their practice as healers by aligning the indigenous peoples of this land with the citizens of this land who seek optimal health and well-being. For example, FNMB also understands that such things as diet, exercise, emotions, and lifestyle may be just as important, if not more important, than offering a pill for symptomatic treatment rather than addressing the underlining problems. Consequently, by increasing the number of FNMB licenses, patients have greater access to natural substances, devices, and therapies used in the practice of indigenous medicine than would otherwise be unavailable to them from practitioners of conventional medicine. Therefore, FNMB establishes a network of indigenous medicine providers for the benefit of patients seeking optimal health and well- being. This, in turn, can help America reinvest in its greatest asset: health!
事实上,根据哈佛大学约翰肯尼迪商学院的一份白皮书,“联邦法院裁决和国会政策的结合,部落自治——主权——已被证明是唯一一项在打破经济对联邦开支计划的日益衰弱的经济依赖和补充能够支持充满活力和健康的社区和家庭的社会和文化结构方面取得具体成功的政策。”《印度自治经济学》,RWP04-016,2004年3月)。
健康公民是我们在美国最大的财富。
“健康的公民是任何国家所能拥有的最大财富,”温斯顿·丘吉尔FNMB为医生提供了一定的保护,使这片土地上的土著人民与寻求最佳健康和福祉的公民保持一致,从而加强了他们的医疗实践。例如,FNMB还了解到,饮食、锻炼、情绪和生活方式可能与提供对症药物而不是解决根本问题同等重要,甚至更重要。因此,通过增加FNMB许可证的数量,患者可以获得更多的天然物质、设备和用于本土医学实践的疗法,而不是从传统医学从业者那里得不到。因此,FNMB建立了一个本土医药供应商网络,以帮助寻求最佳健康和福利的患者。这反过来又可以帮助美国对其最大的资产:健康进行再投资!